想要在英语写作中拿到高分，你需要了解这些点睛之笔——换词！今天，就为同学们整理了阅卷老师看了就想给高分的好词，大家一定要学会使用哦~
在正式进入换词大法70式的学习之前，我们先来了解一下书面表达词汇选取应遵循的四大原则：
1.“晚词”优先
only--->merely
enough--->adequate
2. 短语优先
join--->take part in
use--->make good use of
3 . 具体词优先
a good teacher-->a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher
learn--->pick up（偶然学会）/ master（掌握）
I am good at English.--->I won the second prize in the English speech competition.
4. 大纲词汇衍生词优先
He must be a doctor.--->He is undoubtedly a doctor.
He is very tall.--->He is surprisingly tall.
为了方便同学们记忆，分类整理出五大专题，评价事件／描述个人／行为动作／逻辑关系／语法关系通通都有。
Tips: 标红色的最为常用，需要优先、重点记忆
专题一：评价一件事
1. 好的 good
优秀的 outstanding，perfect，brilliant，remarkable，distinguished，excellent
教育性的，启发性的 instructive，educational，enlightening
建设性的，有益的 constructive，helpful，valuable，useful
有意义的 meaningful
2. 极好的，惊人的 great，surprising
难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的 fantastic，incredible，unusual，unbelievable，exceptional，extraordinary，marvelous，notable，noteworthy，striking，amazing，shocking，astonishing
3. 坏的bad
糟糕的terrible
不理想的undesirable
不令人满意的unsatisfactory
4. 无趣味的，无聊的 uninteresting
令人厌倦的 boring，dull，annoying
5. 难于理解的 difficult to understand
抽象的，深奥的 abstract
复杂的 complicated，complex
费解的 mysterious，incomprehensible，unintelligible
混杂的，不清楚的，迷惑的 confused，bewildered，perplexed
6. 好处 good side=
好处，优点 advantage，merit，benefit
7. 坏处 bad side=
坏处，缺点 disadvantage，defect，drawback，deficiency
8. 必要的 necessary=
必要的，不可缺少的 indispensable，essential
9. 很大 very big=
巨大的 tremendous，immense，huge，gigantic，giant，enormous
10. 很多 many=
不计其数的 countless，endless，unlimited，innumerable，immeasurable，incalculable，numberless，numerous
11. 增长 grow=
提高 improve，increase，enhance，raise，
12. 越来越（多）
1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers
2)more and more +adj→ increasingly important
13. 很难difficult= 有挑战性的challenging
14. 很重要important= 至关重要的vital，significant
15. adj.=of+n.
important → of great importance
different → of great difference
beautiful → of amazing beauty
wise → of outstanding wisdom
useful → of great use
16. 特殊的，特别的 special=
具体的，明确的 concrete，specific，particular，definite
17. 和……有关 be related to=
与……相联系 be connected with，be linked to，be relevant to，have something to do with
18. 注定 it is decided that...=
注定 be doomed to，be destined to
19. 乐趣 fun=
娱乐，乐趣 entertainment，amusement
专题二：描述一个人
20. 朋友 friend
熟人 acquaintance
伙伴 associate，companion
密友，知己 intimate，confidant
21. 勤奋的hardworking=
勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent，studious，industrious
22. 坚决的 decided adj=
坚持不懈的 perseverant，persistent，relentless
不屈服的 unyielding
坚持的 insistent
有决心的 determined，resolute，resolved
坚决的 firm
23. 聪明的 clever=
聪明的，有才智的 intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant
24. 诚实的 honest
真诚的，诚实的，正直的 sincere，truthful，genuine，upright
25. 美丽的 beautiful，pretty
迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting，charming，appealing，fascinating，attractive
26. 累的 tired=
精疲力尽的 exhausted，worn-out
27. 开心的Happy →
joyful / delighted
28. 不开心的 sad=
沮丧的，失意的 frustrated，discouraged，depressed，downhearted，disheartened，low-spirited
29. 担心的 be/feel worried=
忧虑的，不安的 anxious，uneasy，troubled，concerned，restless
30. 失业的 out of work=
失业的 unemployed，jobless
31. 进步 progress=
进步，成就，成绩 advancement，achievement，accomplishment，fulfilment
32. 遇到（事） meet=
碰到，遇到 come across，meet with，confront
33. we =
We high school students
We teenagers
We Chinese
We Chinese young generation
专题三：描述各种行为
34. 使用 use =
make good use of
35. 学习 learn =
pick up (偶然或轻松学到)
master（掌握）
36. 适应 be used to=
适应 be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to
37. 参加 join, enter=
参与 participate in，attend，take part in，go in for
38. 注意 pay one’s attention to=
集中精力于 focus on，center on，concentrate on 专心于 set one’s mind on
39. 考虑 think about sth/consider sth=
take into account +sth
take into consideration +sth
【例】take into consideration other people s opinion.
40. 做 do =
开展，实施，做 practice，carry out，perform
利用好时间精力去做make good use of your time and effort to do
完全有理由去做have every reason to do
忍不住做can t help doing
41. 能够做 can do sth =
will do sth
be able to do sth
be capable of doing sth
42. 完成 finish=
实现，完成 achieve，accomplish，fulfill，complete
43. 花时间做 spend time doing sth=
抽出时间做set aside time to do sth，put aside time to do sth，spare time to do sth
44. 尽力做 try to，work hard=
努力做，尽力做 attempt to，make efforts to，endeavor to，manage to do
45. 决定做 decide to do=
决心做 be determined to do，make up one’s mind to do
46. 想要做 want to =
等不及，渴望
tend/intend to do sth
be longing for doing sth.
be thirsty for doing sth
look forward to doing sth
can t wait to do sth
desire to do
have the desire to do/for sth
47. 喜欢做like =love enjoy prefer...
be fond of + 物
be crazy about
I appreciate your sense of humour.
48. 应该做 should do=
Had better do
Be supposed to do
Why not do
If I were you, I would do
It is beneficial/helpful/meaningful for you to do
Doing sth is another possible choice for you.
Close attention should be paid to that…
49. 有机会做 have a chance to/of=
有机会的 stand a chance of，have an opportunity to
50. 重视value =
珍爱，珍惜，重视 cherish，treasure，have a high opinion of
51. 把……看作，当作 see…as=
把……看作，当作 regard as，consider as，look on…as，treat…as，view…as
52. 解释 explain=
解释 account for，illustrate，clarify
53. 想 think=
想出，想到 sb come up with，sth/it cross one’s mind，sth/it occur to somebody
54. 认为 think = guess
harbor the idea that...
take the attitude that...
hold the view that...
55. 相信 believe =
sb insist on sth 坚持（某种观点）
sb insist that... 坚持做某事
be sure that
56. 需要 need =
需要 call for，require，demand
57. 知道 know =
熟悉，知道 be acquainted with，be familiar with，be informed of
58. 我们都知道 we all know =
It is widely shared that...
It is universally acknowledged that...
59. 意识到 realize=
意识到 become/be aware of，become/be conscious of
专题四：各种逻辑关系词
60. not = by no means ，at no time
61. 因为because= ...,for... ...,considering that...
62. 所以so= , as a result,... ....therefore,... ...consequently,...
63. 尽管although= ...admitting that,...
64. 因为 because of=
因为 due to，owing to，thanks to
65. 反复again and again=
重复地 repeatedly，over and over，time and time again
66. 最后 finally，at last=
迟早，最终 eventually，sooner or later，ultimately
67. 在我看来 In my opinion=
在我看来，就我而言 in my view，in my belief，as far as I can see，in my mind，as far as I am concerned
68. 事实上 in fact=
事实上 in reality，in effect，as a matter of fact，practically，virtually，actually
69. 如果 if= 只要as long as...
